Drywall From China Causes Concern Over Sulfur Odor In Homes

Wayne Parsons
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Posted by Wayne ParsonsJanuary 02, 2009 11:51 AM

MARY WOZNIAK (mwozniak@news-press.com) and DICK HOGAN (dhogan@news-press.com) reported on December 20, 2008 that drywall from China in 2004 - 2005 has has been creating noxious sulfur odors and potential health problem. A Florida family had to move out of their new home at the home builder's expense while the problem - and a solution - is investigated.

The Environmental Protection Agency confirms there is a problem with drywall, but says the breadth and severity of that problem are unknown.

“It is the drywall, and from what I gather it is causing a problem with copper and, specifically, air conditioning units,” said Dawn Harris-Young, spokeswoman from the EPA’s Region 4 in Atlanta.

After new home buyers in Fort Myers Florida complained about the sulfur odors, the builder had the Chinese drywall tested and determined that it was the problem. The builder replaced the drywall in one house and used ozone, fogging and barrier paint in the other.

Florida health department officials have received over 50 complaints from around the state about these problems and is investigating the problem:

“It certainly does raise concerns,” said Dr. David Krause, toxicologist for the state Health Department. “There may be a direct health threat.”

At highest risk for health problems are children and the elderly. People with asthma and chemical sensitivity are at even higher risk. The Chinese drywall that came into this market three to four years ago often was of poor quality being very brittle.

Doug Hoffman, executive director of the National Organization of Remediators and Mold Inspectors, said he has been getting a lot of reports about the Chinese drywall recently from his members — mainly in the Southeast.

“What they’re finding is that the drywall being shipped over from China is emitting much higher levels of sulfur, methane and other volatile organic compounds” than is considered healthy.

This drywall problem highlights the problem of foreign made products. We cannot control what foreign product manufacturers do and with US health and safety regulation having been substantially dismantled by the Clinton and Bush Administrations the public is being subjected to an epidemic of health threats from foreign products. I have written before on this problem in regard to Melamine in baby formula and defective foreign products. Another interesting article on this subject is "Food and Toy Safety: China's refusal to allow free speech increases our risk of exposure to melamine and lead" by prominent consumer advocate Steve Lombardi from Des Moines, Iowa. Higher profits at the expense of public health is at the core of these issues. The American civil justice system protects the public when corporations and government fail in their duty to do so. In China there is no effective system of courts, citizen juries and the Rule of Law to stop these practices. Unfortunately politicians in Hawaii and across the country are at work stripping American's of the protections of the courts, so Hawaii defective products lawyers cannot protect your family. Don't let it happen in in Hawaii or any community.

34 Comments

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Williamson
Posted by Williamson
January 04, 2009 10:49 AM

I have this same problem with my Drywall. My Coils and copper in my ac have turned Black, also I took the plates off of my electrical outlets and the copper is black in there as well. I just had to get my air conditioner fixed. They need to come tearout all of my sheetrock and start over.

Steve Lombardi
Posted by Steve Lombardi
January 04, 2009 4:49 PM

Wayne: As usual you've hit on a good subject to warn people about. I hope you follow this story and continue to blog on the subject. I'm not sure how many new homes have been built in the past five years but it's a tremendous number. It would be interesting to know how many board feet or tons of drywall from China have been imported. Check out my posts on January 2, 2008. These problems with Chinese made products is about government corruption. One way to curb government corruption would be to allow free speech. The Chinese government is imprisoning dissidents who try to alert the public of official corruption. This is one reason why free speech is so important. The American system of civil justice is being corrupted by the corruption in China. It's about time the US government stood up for free speech in the world economy. The titles are: Food and Toy Safety: China's refusal to allow free speech increases our risk of exposure to melamine and lead; and Melamine trials are about government corruption; that's why they are closed to the public. Excellent post I'm going to hop on it as well.

Steve Lombardi
Posted by Steve Lombardi
January 04, 2009 4:56 PM

Wayne: I was so excited about your post that I hadn't finished your article before responding. Too funny you had already mentioned my posts. Again this is an excellent post subject and a well written. It must be a leaching problem. Here is the question the public needs to concern itself with: Why is the US government doing nothing or so slow to act? Do our Congressman have investments in Chinese manufacturing? What is going on out there?

Williamson
Posted by Williamson
January 05, 2009 5:39 PM

I contacted my Insurance Company today here in Port Charlotte; they have not heard about this at all. They told me that I could file a claim, I told them to call the underwriter (St. John inusurance). I am waiting on a call back from them on Tuesday the 6th. I would like to get this issue resolved as my a/c company said i need yet again another coil. Hopefully the insurance company will be able to tell me what I need to do.

Cathy
Posted by Cathy
January 09, 2009 8:01 AM

I am in Real estate in Florida and have been sitting at an open house for the past two weeks and noticed that the home has a funny smell. The prospects who come and view the home also comment on the odor. I also get a headache and feel heaviness in my chest and nausea I simply don't feel well in that home. Can you tell me what are the reported side effects from the chinese sheetrock?

Posted by
January 09, 2009 9:36 PM

I have a home containing the drywall. We have also gone through several evaporator coils and our light fixtures are pitted, our exposed wiring is black, silver is black. Our home builder is ultimately responsible. We have lived in the house for over two years, so our warranty is expired, but this is a large enough issue that they are taking care of it. You can go in your attic and look on the back of the drywall for the letters KNAUF. If you see these letters, you have it. Call your homebuilder and demand a resolution. It needs to be replaced.

melissa
Posted by melissa
January 11, 2009 10:14 PM

I am just sick after reading these articles on Chinese drywall. I don't even know where to turn. I am a single mother of 2 children. My home was completed in Sept 06. Not only did my builder go bankrupt(Webster homes in North Port) and leave me with one problem after another, my a/c coil had gone bad twice in the first 18 months. I just had my third one put in. The a/c company had no idea as to why the coil kept going bad and someone just brought this to my attention. My home has also lost half its value and if its true my drywall is bad, with my builder long gone I don't even know where Ill turn next or if anyone can help me. I appreciate any thing that you may know that can point me in the right direction.

wayne parsons
Posted by wayne parsons
January 11, 2009 10:30 PM

Melissa: Let me see if I can help. If you call me or email me your location I will be better able to help. I am in Honolulu so we are far apart but the Injury Board is a national network of consumer attorneys. I am not sure what to tell you until we can speak in more detail - hang in there. My cell phone is 808-753-0290 and you can figure the time difference to Hawaii.

Aloha, wayne parsons

Artemiss
Posted by Artemiss
January 15, 2009 11:17 AM

I totally understand everyone's concern with this sulphur laden drywall. Had one client who had it installed in 2005 in one room only. They thought it was mold but the room was dry. You could definitely smell it when you walked into the room. We knew it was a chemical smell but an unknown source. At that time we did not know about the Chinese Drywall problem. At first we thought it was the paint and it turned out negative. Advised the client to remove drywall for an invasive investigation. After one wall was removed and taken outside, we noticed the odor was in the drywall. Removed the rest of the room and the odor went away after a week of airing the room out with fresh air. Our client has never had any more odors in the home.

ManateeKnows
Posted by ManateeKnows
January 16, 2009 3:06 PM

If you call it drywall, it has to be made of gypsum which is an unlikely culprit. Consider that this stuff is NOT drywall/wallboard. It may be Chinese magnesium oxide board, also called Mag Board, MgO Board and Dragon Board. Wet it and it releases magnesium chloride, corrosive to metal. Heat it and it releases magnesium oxide fumes, cough cough cough.

Jon Lewis
Posted by Jon Lewis
January 18, 2009 12:49 PM

Dear Wayne,

What a great post! Have you filed any claims, lawsuits regarding this issue? I was involved in some of the Dryvit/synthetic stucco claims in Birmingham. The problem I could foresee in Alabama is "caveat emptor". In Alabama, our Supreme Court has determined that certain products become fixtures, and therefore, you cannot maintain a claim if you purchased a previously owned home "as is". They ruled that Dryvit was like a fireplace and was a fixture on the home. Have you run into this problem?

Jon

Robert
Posted by Robert
January 19, 2009 12:03 PM

I worked for a building supply company, (Strober Building supply of DE)and deliverd much of this toxic drywall to homes and buisness in my state. Many of my co-workers and myself became ill with various medical conditions including shortness of breath, skin rash, and the more serious condition of joint and muscle pain. During a morning safety meeting ... I requested a look at the Safety data sheets and was told we had none. That following day the chinese made drywall was removed from our location. Other strober locations continued to supply it. To this date ... many of my former co-workers and myself suffer from chronic medical conditions ... all similar in nature. As for myself, I was soon fired without good reason.

Williamson
Posted by Williamson
January 20, 2009 1:15 PM

The new station came out to my home last week and shot footage of the drywall and the a/c coils. We had to run the heater the other day and the smell in the house is horrible and is making our eyes water and my dog has been sneezing for months and know this could be the reasons. I have contacted the Builder Ryland Homes and The warranty manager is scheudled to meet me at my house on Thursday. I am going to demand that this "toxic board" be removed totally from my house. Does anyone know how long it will take to get the process started once the builder comes out, will I have to go through several hoops to get this corrected? I do not want this to end up in a legal battle as we all know they last forever and we could be dead from the chemicals by then!

Williamson
Posted by Williamson
January 22, 2009 1:12 PM

The warranty manager from Ryland homes came out and did his inspection this morning, he confirmed that in fact my house does have the chinese drwyall which we already had known. He will be getting back with me by Tuesday of next week to let me know of the next steps, he assured me that Ryland and he personally would be taking care of the well-being of me and my family. We can only hope that this will be a quick and painless process. I will continue to keep you all updated.

Melissa
Posted by Melissa
January 22, 2009 2:40 PM

I just spoke with the health department and wanted to share with you what they said. Do not look in the attic to see what kind of drywall you have. I did and saw U.S.A and was relieved. Turns out the ceiling is made in the U.S. but the walls are not. The Chinese drywall wouldnt stay flat in the ceilings so they had to use the good stuff there. I am on my third a/c coil and as a final test look under your outlet covers at your copper wire and if it black, you have the bad drywall. I felt like passing out from grief when I looked and saw my wires are black. The HD said to contact my builder and an attorney. Well my builder Webster Homes went bankrupt so I am screwed. I put my name on a list of names for a database incase enough people call and something is done eventually. Any help is greatly appreciated. ~Melissa

If you have this problem please call the HD and report it.

Williamson
Posted by Williamson
January 22, 2009 4:59 PM

Melissa, Thanks for your post, in my attic it States CHINA on it, so as far as the Chinese Drywall not used in the ceiling I guess that could be a myth from one builder to the next as far as it not holding up, who knows. You should definelty go ahead and get your name in a class action lawsuit so hopefully you get some sort of help out of of. I believe that there is still so much to learn about this, everyday I find somehting new. But indeed if you have the ordor and the black copper on you pipes and wires and your coils are tarnished then indeed you do have it, now is just a matter of who you turn to, who knows maybe the government will get involved if the home builders do not take care of the situation, it could be a huge crisis. Keep us updated.

melissa
Posted by melissa
January 22, 2009 9:51 PM

Thank you, I do not have any sulfur smell which is odd but the man at the health department told me because of my wiring and a/c coils I do have the bad drywall. No other reason. This house was built in 06 by a bankrupt builder so I guess it all fits. Some builders may have used the bad drywall in the ceilings but the man at the HD said not usually. That it didnt lay correctly and I think it was a different thickness. Right now all I can do is wait and see if the news gets back to me and if I can get legal advice. Someone should be held accountable. I sold an 80 yr old home in IL to build a new one with no problems or so I thought. This has been one constant nightmare. Should have stayed in IL.
Williamson--- I am sorry you are going through this too. You are lucky you still have builder. What did your attic drywall say? Have you gotten an estimate? Does the entire home need to be gutted? What a nighmare :( To think we trusted we would all be in a nice new trouble free home. Not one worth half of what we paid and now full of trouble.

Gordon
Posted by Gordon
January 23, 2009 2:32 PM

I was a production home builder during this time in Florida. We were delivering over 1000 homes per year. Drywall was very difficult to obtain. I can remember complaints about “yellow drywall”. Apparently it was Chinese Drywall. There was a severe shortage of drywall and cement at the time. We had homes just sitting and waiting for drywall deliveries. Typically the home builder subcontracts the drywall in what is called a "Turnkey" relationship. Turnkey means the subcontractor furnishes all of the labor and material for their trade. This is a customary practice in Florida. This drywall was UL rated. Who could have known? I wonder how folks will be able to determine if they have this defective drywall in their homes. I’ve heard the drywall smells like sulfur. I now own an insurance restoration company and one of my top Project managers also came from the homebuilding industry. He worked for a very prestigious high end builder at the time. He commented that he too had deliveries of this drywall and he had rejected it because it had a foul smell.

Gordon
Posted by Gordon
January 23, 2009 4:20 PM

Paul Davis Restoration has developed the following link for those in Florida who need help with the defective Chinese drywall. There are 29 Florida offices that can help provide you some direction. Just send a question and you will receive advice within a day or two.
More ... %20Chinese%20Drywall.html

KELLI2L
Posted by KELLI2L
January 23, 2009 7:24 PM

I just finished doing a google search for "toxic drywall" and came up with a lot of sources, facts and information about this problem, even some lawyers in the process of a class-action lawsuit. Hope this helps....

melissa
Posted by melissa
January 23, 2009 7:24 PM

Please note: All cases do not have Chinese drywall in the attic nor do they smell like sulfer. My attic says made in the USA yet when I had a hole cut in my wall today it says China. I also have no smells. Just the bad a/c coil. Have your copper wiring checked behind any switch plate and if its black you have it. I have photos of my bad coils, electrical and the china drywall if you want to see. Once again as I wrote above, my builder went bankrupt. I have no one to turn to. Moved to Fl to start a new life with my kids and put my faith in a builder that went bankrupt and left me with one mess after another. I hope the state or government does something to help us all out.

LM
Posted by LM
January 24, 2009 6:25 AM

We recently purchased a home in Cape Coral, Fl. It was a bank forclosure. We had an inspection done as we were unable to inspect property prior to closing. We visited the home & found a strong sulfur smell. Who do we turn to? Would the realtor or the inspection company be liable?

Williamson
Posted by Williamson
January 24, 2009 4:07 PM

LM- YOu would refer back to the builder, the inspectors are just now becoming aware of this, it is one of those hidden things.

Melissa -To answer your question, every last piece of the sheetrock will have to come out of the house, you can not leave any or it will continue to do the same thing, As far as you not smelling it, it's there you are just used to it, same as us. we have painted and that is a temporary mask to the problem, try going into a bedroom closet that you do not use much you will smell it. As for people saying that you do not have it if you can not smell it, that is ridiculous, that is what people want you to think, kinda like what you dont know want hurt you but indeed it will. Hopefully thay get us out of this house very soon, I can only imagine what it is doing to my family's health, I will know more on Tuesday when the builder calls me again with his action plan. If anyone wants to see my pictures just email me at williamson1980@comcast.net.

P.S. they will have to re-wire the entire house, re-plumb the entire house and gut all sheetrock, there should be NO expense out of the homeowners pocket so be aware.

Gregory Millis
Posted by Gregory Millis
February 10, 2009 7:21 PM

My husband and I are buying a home in North Port
and I was wondering if Melissa could e-mail me the pics that she has so that when the inspection is done we will have pictures of what to look for

melissa
Posted by melissa
February 15, 2009 10:47 PM

Gregory Mills- I dont have your email address to send photos.

Wally
Posted by Wally
February 21, 2009 3:30 PM

If Lennar wants to stay in business, it appears they must fix homes with defective drywall or, as I see it, mortgage companies will probably refuse to finance Lennar built homes. Of course, the homeowners alternative would be to let the mortgage company foreclose on the home. Mortgage foreclosures based upon defective drywall would definitely be against any builders best interest.

JoAnn Yee
Posted by JoAnn Yee
February 23, 2009 1:48 AM

Wayne, thanks so much for this article. I had seen it sometime ago and was looking for it again to share with local Honolulu developers. You may my job easy. Mahlao.

Wayne Parsons
Posted by Wayne Parsons
February 23, 2009 1:50 AM

Thanks JoAnn. Let me know if you learn of any problems in Hawaii.

Sunni
Posted by Sunni
February 23, 2009 2:32 PM

Would like to know how long it took to notice the sulfur smell and for the wiring to turn black? We have had a sulfur smell in our newly remodeled house, Aug '08, in California and have not been able to identify the source even after, as a last resort, we brought in an industrial hygienist and a toxicologist.

wayne
Posted by wayne
February 23, 2009 4:12 PM

Check with your contractor and ask for the data sheets on the drywall. Then give them to the Hygenist and show hime these articles on the problems. Also contact the Dept. of Health in your state and ask if they have any investigation going on.

wayne parsons - Honolulu
808-753-0290

Bill Randy
Posted by Bill Randy
February 25, 2009 10:16 PM

To suggest that all boards made in China are bad is like saying all peanuts from the USA contain salmonella. It is an irresponsible approach to the truth.

Knaupf is a legitmate global player and this drywall contains sulfur. They need to honor the claim. It is a legitimate claim but we need to proceed with caution when labeling "chinese drywall...."

One of your respondent says that dragon board and mag board may be suspect as they are made of magnesium oxide and when heated it releases fumes (not true fumes are released in welding metals not baking boards) and when wet it releases magnesium chloride (not true and if it was true its a safe chemical). Magnesium chloride is an important coagulant used in the preparation of tofu from soy milk (safe) and magnesium oxide boards have no mold, no flame, and no smoke.....

As a matter of fact Georgia Pacific, an american company, states in their literature that most us homes have mold growth in them due to paper faced gyspsum drywall. USA fiber cement and cement boards contain silica (causing crystaline silicate problems when breathed).

So again please watch the grouping or else no one will eat Florida tomatoes, california spinach, US hormone rich beef, or georgia peanuts!

Please dispel

wayne parsons
Posted by wayne parsons
February 26, 2009 12:13 AM

I agree with Bill completely on not getting the facts wrong. As I watched this story evolve I weondered the same things that Bill opined upon. I'd be interested in whether we could put some of the documentation about these things (magnesium, Dragon Board, mold from US gypsum board) up on this site. Florida tomatoes are okay and that scare came from Mexican tomatoes - also reportred here. The reason this is important is because people like Bill add insight to a news story. Thanks Bill. I will try to write another story adding your points.

Nick Carroll
Posted by Nick Carroll
February 26, 2009 9:10 AM

Wayne, we can certainly add any documentation you come up with to the site. Right now I am not sure we even have a Help Center on the topic and I will look into getting one added if that is the case.

Joe
Posted by Joe
March 31, 2009 10:32 AM

Does anyone know where homedepote or lowes receives there sheetrock/drywall from. I have recently had my entire house redone 180+ sheets of sheet rock. Within the past 2.5 years. I do notice the constituints in my house have a cough more often than not.

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